Задание №16246 ЕГЭ по Английскому языку

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How Hyperconnectivity Will Drive the Car Journeys of the Future

Thanks to vehicles that communicate with each other and their surroundings via high-speed networks, our cities could soon feature more smart roads and fewer red lights. It’s more than 50 years A                          . Those basic chips helped to control the amount of fuel injected into the engine to keep it running smoothly. Similar digital controls are still used today, but computing power and functions in cars have both accelerated to the point B                          .

Some of the most promising applications for the technology include those that ensure safety and security while reducing the load on the environment. More than half of the 1.3 million people C                           are the most vulnerable users: pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists. Connected cars driving in a smart city could reduce this death toll. Benefits could be as simple as a person carrying a smartphone D                          . Or, by processing location data, as well, nearby vehicles could be instructed to slow down when a pedestrian approaches a crossing E                          .

Drivers would benefit from smart cities, too. They might encounter fewer red lights, for example. Monitoring traffic flows could enable better-timed signal changes to reflect the number of cars approaching from different directions. Hyperconnectivity between vehicles and their surroundings even raises the prospect of smart cities F                          . Researchers think road junctions could be managed similarly to air traffic, with each sensor-loaded vehicle individually tracked and then given a “slot” to proceed. It might sound a bit hair-raising but, for the car of the future, it could be green lights all the way.

1. since car manufacturers first built computers into their vehicles
2. who die worldwide in road accidents
3. that do not need traffic lights at all
4. or a cyclist prepares to pull out of a side road
5. that lets the driver know they are there
6. as well as vehicle diagnoses and trouble prediction to improve the efficiency of maintenance
7. where the automotive industry is expected to be among the top four industries for 5G internet enabled service provider opportunities by 2030